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The word "match" derives from Old French "mèche" referring to the [[Candle wick|wick]] of a candle.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=kugqAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA428&pg=PA428#v=onepage&q&f=true|title=Etymologicon universale: or, Universal etymological dictionary|volume=2|page=428|author=Whiter W|authorlink=Walter Whiter|year= 1825}}</ref> |
The word "match" derives from Old French "mèche" referring to the [[Candle wick|wick]] of a candle.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=kugqAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA428&pg=PA428#v=onepage&q&f=true|title=Etymologicon universale: or, Universal etymological dictionary|volume=2|page=428|author=Whiter W|authorlink=Walter Whiter|year= 1825}}</ref> |
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| − | ==History== |
+ | ==History== |
===Early matches=== |
===Early matches=== |
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A note in the text ''Cho Keng Lu'', written in 1366, describes a [[sulfur]] match, small sticks of pinewood impregnated with sulfur, used in [[China]] by "impoverished court ladies" in AD 577 during the conquest of [[Northern Qi]].<ref name="Needham"/> During the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms]] (AD 907–960), a book called the ''Records of the Unworldly and the Strange'' written by Chinese author Tao Gu in about 950 stated: |
A note in the text ''Cho Keng Lu'', written in 1366, describes a [[sulfur]] match, small sticks of pinewood impregnated with sulfur, used in [[China]] by "impoverished court ladies" in AD 577 during the conquest of [[Northern Qi]].<ref name="Needham"/> During the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms]] (AD 907–960), a book called the ''Records of the Unworldly and the Strange'' written by Chinese author Tao Gu in about 950 stated: |
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| − | <blockquote>If there occurs an emergency at night it may take some time to make a light to light a lamp. But an ingenious man devised the system of impregnating little sticks of pinewood with sulfur and |
+ | <blockquote>If there occurs an emergency at night it may take some time to make a light to light a lamp. But an ingenious man devised the system of impregnating little sticks of pinewood with sulfur and NATE IS A GAY FAGstoring them ready for use. At the slightest touch of fire they burst into flame. One gets a little flame like an ear of corn. This marvellous thing was formerly called a "light-bringing slave", but afterwards when it became an article of commerce its name was changed to 'fire inch-stick'.<ref name="Needham">{{cite book|author=Joseph Needham|title=Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology; Part 1, Physics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=oJ9nayZZ2oEC&pg=PA703|date=1 January 1962|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-05802-5|pages=70–71|quote=sulphur matches were certainly sold in the markets of Hangchow when Marco Polo was there}}</ref></blockquote> |
Another text, ''Wu Lin Chiu Shih'', dated from 1270 AD, lists sulphur matches as something that was sold in the markets of [[Hangzhou]], around the time of [[Marco Polo]]'s visit. The matches were known as ''fa chu'' or ''tshui erh''.<ref name="Needham"/> |
Another text, ''Wu Lin Chiu Shih'', dated from 1270 AD, lists sulphur matches as something that was sold in the markets of [[Hangzhou]], around the time of [[Marco Polo]]'s visit. The matches were known as ''fa chu'' or ''tshui erh''.<ref name="Needham"/> |
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lundi 27 juin 2016
Match
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